While I'm waiting for the PCBs to arrive, this are my current thoughts about a replacement cartridge, inspired by
https://lions3.com/product/mvs-custom-game-shell/ :
(This doesn't include all the notches to fit sides together or holes for screws.)
Basically laser-cut acrylic for all the straight sides, with 3D printed brackets to fit the bevelled sides. I'm not sure how cost effective the 3D printing is, maybe it'll be better to make a mould and then cast sides from resin.
Though at the moment I have neither access to a 3D printer or a laser cutter...
Or does anyone have another idea how to get cartridge shells? Can you replicate original cartridge shells with resin casting?